Vol. I · Wednesday, October 7, 2026 RSS  ·  Search  ·  About

News and primary-source research on the Watchtower organization

Two-Witness Rule

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CanadaConfirmed

Ontario's Court of Appeal upholds refusal to certify Jehovah's Witnesses child-abuse class action against Watchtower Canada

Illustration: a tied stack of legal pleadings beside a single closed volume on an appellate bench before three empty judges' chairs

In Gutierrez v. Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of Canada, a unanimous three-judge panel ruled on 23 September 2026 that the proposed class action disclosed no valid legal claim against the Society, holding that spiritual authority alone is not enough to create a legal duty of care, and upheld the finding that a class action was not the preferable procedure. It left in place the unchallenged finding that the unnamed Canada Branch was a necessary party. The court did not rule on whether any abuse occurred.

LegalReported

Oregon abuse suit against Watchtower takes an unusual route: federal trafficking law

Illustration: a legal complaint and scales of justice with two faint chain links

Meleah Thompson says she was abused as a child by men connected to her Oregon congregation in the early 1990s and that elders, told of it, invoked the two-witness rule and expelled her instead. Her suit, filed 20 July 2026, argues that the sexual acts she says she was coerced into were 'services' under the Trafficking Victims Protection Act and that Watchtower knowingly benefited from concealing them. A judge refused on 12 August to waive her $405 filing fee, ruling on her finances without reaching the claims themselves; the fee was paid on 19 August, so the case continues. The allegations are unproven.

Pennsylvania statewide grand-jury investigationConfirmed

Inside Pennsylvania's Grand-Jury Investigation of Jehovah's Witnesses Abuse Cases (2019–2023)

Illustration: a gavel and indictment before a keystone motif

A statewide investigating grand jury opened in 2019 produced criminal charges against roughly nine men affiliated with Jehovah's Witnesses congregations, across waves announced by Attorneys General Josh Shapiro (2022) and Michelle Henry (2023), alongside scrutiny of how congregations handle abuse reports internally.

The $40 million judgment names one man who did not contest it; the church's separate settlement stays sealed.Confirmed

A Hawaii Judge Awarded $40 Million Against a Former Jehovah's Witnesses Elder. It Was Not a Verdict Against the Organization.

Illustration: scales and gavel beside an island motif

In 2023, Judge Dean Ochiai awarded a survivor known as N.D. $40 million against Kenneth Apana, a former Makaha congregation elder who did not defend the suit. The congregation and its entities settled separately and confidentially.