Whether Italy will now ratify the agreement or seek Grand Chamber referral was not addressed in any government statement located in the sources reviewed; the three-month referral window runs to roughly 11 September 2026.Confirmed

In a unanimous but not-yet-final Chamber judgment (application no. 49687/16), the ECHR held that Italy's decades-long failure to ratify an intesa kept Jehovah's Witnesses out of the otto per mille tax-funding system. The Court awarded EUR 10,000 and EUR 8,000 in costs, dismissing a claim that had sought more than EUR 200 million.
· June 11, 2026 · 7 min read
The Chamber found only a violation; the three-month Grand Chamber referral window stays open into September 2026, and no Bulgarian Government response was located.Confirmed

In Velev and Others v. Bulgaria, a unanimous ECHR Chamber found a Shumen ordinance banning "religious propaganda at residents' homes" violated Article 9. No damages were awarded, the applicants were never fined, and the ruling is not yet final.
· June 9, 2026 · 8 min read
RulingConfirmed

In April 2026 Norway's highest court ruled the state acted unlawfully when it deregistered Jehovah's Witnesses and cut their funding over shunning. The justices were unanimous that the state had not shown harm to children — and split only on a separate question about adults. It was the end of a five-year fight, and part of a wider European reckoning.
· April 29, 2026 · 8 min read
DoctrineConfirmed

A Governing Body update makes the storage and reinfusion of a patient's own blood a matter of personal conscience — the latest move in an 80-year doctrine that keeps shifting in one direction. Transfusions of donor blood remain prohibited.
· March 20, 2026 · 5 min read
DoctrineConfirmed

In Governing Body Update #5, released on jw.org on August 22, 2025, David Splane addressed 'additional secular education' and, per ex-member transcriptions, presented it more as a personal choice than the spiritual risk decades of Watchtower literature had described.
· August 22, 2025 · 3 min read
DoctrineConfirmed

A 2024 change retired the word "disfellowshipping" for "removed from the congregation" and eased a single rule about greeting former members. But the announcement, the no-socializing, and the shunning of critics all remained — and the change arrived just as the practice faced its sharpest legal test in Europe.
· August 1, 2024 · 8 min read
Director Pablo Aguinaga described the survivors' testimonies as 'devastating; these were deeply broken people who had suffered greatly.'Confirmed

The three-part series Sobrevivir al Paraiso: Mas alla de los Testigos de Jehova premiered on HBO Max on 20 February 2026, tracing former Spanish members' accounts of abuse, shunning, and legal action. Reception has so far been mixed and thinly covered by major outlets.
· February 20, 2026 · 2 min read
MediaConfirmed

The three-part series, released March 2024 on RTL's streaming service, is built on testimony from 57 former members and covers abuse, shunning, and apocalyptic teaching.
· March 13, 2024 · 3 min read
InvestigationConfirmed

On March 9, 2023, a former member opened fire during a meeting at a Hamburg Kingdom Hall, killing six people and an unborn child before taking his own life. He held a legal firearms permit, and a warning weeks earlier had gone unacted upon — reopening Germany's debate over its gun laws.
· March 9, 2023 · 5 min read
A rare announced departure from Jehovah's Witnesses' highest council, followed by a documented content scrubConfirmed

On February 22, 2023, the organization behind Jehovah's Witnesses announced in one sentence that Governing Body member Anthony Morris III 'no longer serves' — gave no reason — and then scrubbed his recorded talks from jw.org over the following weeks.
· February 22, 2023 · 7 min read
Leaked documentsConfirmed

The confidential 274-page "Shepherd the Flock of God" — which governs the Witnesses' judicial committees, the two-witness rule, and disfellowshipping — was leaked and published, exposing the internal disciplinary system to public view.
· February 5, 2019 · 2 min read
Leaked documentsConfirmed

The "Palmer Leaks" — 33 confidential documents published by the transparency site FaithLeaks — detailed how Jehovah's Witnesses elders and headquarters handled abuse allegations inside one congregation.
· January 9, 2018 · 2 min read