When
I was five years old, my maternal grandmother died and about a year later
my mother converted to the Jehovah’s Witnesses (JWs). Eventually, my father,
my father’s parents, one of my father’s sisters, and one of my grandmother’s
nieces also converted. Today, I have numerous relatives who are still
active JWs. So, from the time I was five years old, I was raised as a
JW. I can remember placing my first magazine at the door when I was six
years old.
I
also gave my first talk in the Theocratic Ministry School when I was eight
years old. My first memories of attending the Kingdom Hall were mostly
positive. We attended the East Metairie, Louisiana (LA) congregation.
I made some very good lifelong friends there. Once my father and his parents
converted to the JWs, our family moved to a new area and attended the
Covington, LA congregation. At the Covington, LA congregation, there was
a very interesting brother by the name of Victor Blackwell. Brother Blackwell
had been one of the first Gilead School instructors and was an attorney
in private practice. He had also fought some of the court cases for the
Society when they were fighting for the right to preach from door to door.
I always loved to sit and talk to him and was impressed with his love
for God and the organization. I think I probably wanted to be like him
someday.
My
family did not really become deeply involved with the JWs until after
the 1975 furor was over. So, I was always told and believed that it was
just a few individuals among the JWs that had made a big deal about 1975.
However, my parents still told me about how privileged me and my siblings
were because we would never have to grow up and live out our lives in
this wicked system of things. In fact, once I became a teenager I was
strongly discouraged from going to college and wasting time trying to
find a better career in this wicked system. I can remember having long
conversations with my father on this subject. He even told me one time
that he was glad that I was not overly intelligent because that would
just make life more frustrating for me since I would not be able to go
to college and use that intelligence in this world. The anti-college sentiment
was reinforced when I discovered that a friend of mine from a neighboring
congregation had his privileges in the congregation taken away for attending
college. My high school counselors and teachers could never understand
why I would not go to college since I did so well in high school and it
would not have been difficult for me to get a very good scholarship. In
fact, I did very well musically and had numerous music scholarship offers
that I turned down because of the intense pressure and anti-college sentiment
of the JWs at that time.
One
thing that I did learn during this time that did bother me somewhat occurred
in my high school world history class. I enjoyed this class immensely
and I enjoyed the teacher as well. In this class, I discovered that Jerusalem
was destroyed by the Babylonians in 587 BC and not in 607 BC as the JWs
are taught. I was somewhat surprised by this but I honestly thought that
the JWs were right, since they had God’s spirit, and that all of the historians
in the world were wrong. I never really thought about this too much but
I was surprised by it.
Eventually,
I was baptized at the age of 17 and I fulfilled my parents’ dream that
I pioneer. My parents had pushed pioneering as a goal for me since I was
8 years old. I do not know if I really wanted to pioneer. I think my reasoning
was that I would try it and see if I liked it since my parents wanted
me to do it so badly. Well, I did it for almost two years and I was good
at it. By the time I quit pioneering, I had 9 “Bible Studies”. In fact,
many of these individuals are active JWs today and some of them are even
elders now. I quit pioneering in order to go to Bethel. I was accepted
into Bethel when I was 19 years old and I served there for 1 year. I served
at Brooklyn from 1987 to 1988.
I
had never visited Bethel before I went there to serve. I just never had
enough money to go there for a visit. I thought of myself being like Abraham.
Remember Abraham was told by God to leave his home and go to the land
of Canaan even though he had never been there. Well, I will never forget
the weeks before I left for Bethel. I had over 100 people at my going
away party and quite a few people even accompanied me to the airport when
I left home to go to Bethel.
While
I was at Bethel, I saw many things that I did not see at the congregation.
At Bethel, one works and lives with the JWs 24 hours a day. I was surprised
to learn that the housekeepers at Bethel search the private belongings
of the Bethel workers on a regular basis. Also, the politics at Bethel
and the fighting for power at Bethel shocked me. It was not uncommon for
me to see a “brother” with more power use that power against a weaker
one in order to gain more power.
What
also bothered me was the emphasis that Bethel put on things and the way
it de-emphasized people. I will give you an example from my own personal
experience. One warm autumn evening while I was walking in the Brooklyn
Heights area, 5 or 6 young teenagers mugged me. They jumped me from behind
and beat me up. I really do not remember the details of the event since
it happened so fast. I probably owe my health to one of the Bethel doctors
who heard the fighting and came out and scared the muggers away. The doctor
quickly took me to the Bethel infirmary and determined that I had a mild
concussion. The Bethelites working at the front desk at the Bethel home
that night decided that they should call the police.
The
police arrived and took a statement from me and asked me if I would be
willing to look at some mug shots the next day. Since those who called
the police had told me, that we were to cooperate with the police in this
matter, I told them that I would be willing to look at mug shots the next
day.
The
next day, I spent about 6 hours at the police station. After looking at
several mug shots with a vicious headache, I finally told the police that
I was going home since none of the men in the mug shots looked like the
muggers who attacked me. They said that I could look at another set of
mug shots at another precinct if I wanted. I told them that I would think
about it. When I got back to Bethel, I was told that I needed to meet
immediately with one of the Building Overseers at the 360 Furman Building.
At that time, a Building Overseer was the Overseer of all of the departments
housed in that Building. The Overseer made it clear to me that I was not
to look at any more mug shots. I think he was relieved when I told him
that I had not identified any one yet. He kept telling me that he was
not trying to tell me what to do, but he said that the Society was concerned
that it was a gang that had attacked me and they were afraid that if the
gang found out that one of the Bethelites in the area could identify them
that they would target the Society’s properties in retaliation. He also
said that the Society could not guarantee my safety if I were to pursue
this matter. I honestly did understand their concerns, however, I discovered
later that these muggers had terrorized the entire neighborhood and that
so far I was the only one that had gotten a decent look at them. I always
thought that in cases like this it would have been a good thing for the
Society to cooperate with the police particularly if they could help rid
the neighborhood of these dangerous criminals. However, the Society was
just too scared. So, realizing that I would not win this political battle
at Bethel, I dropped the matter with the police.
In
another example of one of the things that happened at Bethel that bothered
me were certain things that were said by the Governing Body members at
morning worship. One day Karl Klein told a story about two JWs who had
committed adultery and were disfellowshipped. Their JW marriage mates
divorced them and these two JWs who were guilty of adultery together married
each other and were reinstated. About a year after these two JWs were
reinstated they had their first child and Brother Klein said that the
child was a “Mongoloid”. He then added that the reason this child was
a “Mongoloid” was because it was a punishment brought upon this family
due to the adulterous sin of this child’s JW parents. The reaction of
the Bethel family after this was extremely negative and Klein did apologize
for his comments the next day.
These
things put a human face on the organization for me. I was raised in a
very sheltered environment where I was not really allowed to associate
that much with people outside of the organization and my association even
with people in the organization was somewhat limited. My parents and the
elders in my congregation taught me that the Watchtower Society was God’s
channel and that I should not question it. Since I trusted these individuals,
I accepted much of what they said at face value even if what they said
seemed wrong.
However,
when I went to Bethel I realized that the individuals who run the Society
are human and make mistakes and that, in reality, they were no better
than me. This realization made me question even more some of the claims
that the Society made about itself being God’s channel. I realized that
God uses imperfect humans to do His will, but I started to seriously wonder
if the “proof” that I had been given all of my life that the Society was
God’s channel of communication might not be “proof” at all.
I
eventually left Bethel to get married. I met my wife while I was at Bethel
and we were married about 5 months after I left Bethel. Our first year
of marriage was extremely difficult. The only job skills I really had
was that I could sell. So, I got a job working with a beauty supply company.
It was also during this time, that I realized that I could not make enough
money to support my wife and myself and still be regular in meeting attendance.
Eventually, we had serious financial problems and my wife got sick. So,
we moved into my parents’ house in order to make ends meet. After my wife
recovered from her illness, my wife and I decided that I should go to
college. This was a couple of years before the Society lightened up on
the college issue so I did receive some criticism from individuals in
the congregation for attending school. However, my parents were very generous
and allowed my wife and I to live with them while I attended school.
During
this time period, it was becoming more and more difficult for me to remain
active as a JW. You see, I was told my entire life that I would not have
to worry about supporting or raising a family in this system since the
end of the world was coming so soon. Therefore, my parents never really
prepared me to survive in this world. I was extremely upset about this
and felt like I was behind the learning curve.
In
addition, I was starting to learn things about the organization that I
did not know. When I left Bethel, I was of the opinion that the Society
was still God’s channel but that they had been corrupted some how. I was
also starting to doubt the whole 1914 chronology as well. While I was
in college, I read books by Carl Olof Jonsson, Raymond Franz, and James
Penton. When I first read these books, I thought that they were exaggerating
the issues that they described. However, they had meticulously footnoted
and documented their sources. Since, I had access to a very good Watchtower
library at that time, I was able to check many of their original sources.
To my surprise and amazement, I discovered that these men were not exaggerating
at all and that the Society was really as bad as they had described.
While
I was becoming more and more inactive, my wife was experiencing increasing
pressure from my JW relatives, her JW relatives, and some in the congregation
to leave me due to “spiritual endangerment”. This caused my wife to become
inactive as well, however, she still believed that the Society was teaching
the “truth”. This changed one day after we attended a Watchtower Study
at a Circuit Assembly where the lesson taught that Jesus was the mediator
only for the anointed remnant and not for the other sheep.
After
about five years, I finally graduated from college with a bachelor’s degree
in chemistry. By this time, I had become an agnostic and I wanted nothing
to do with religion. Within a week after my graduation from college, I
was accepted into a Ph.D. program in chemistry at the University of Arkansas.
So, my wife and I moved from the New Orleans, LA area to Fayetteville,
Arkansas.
About
a year after we moved to Arkansas, I got connected to the Internet and
met lots of former Jehovah’s Witnesses. I was surprised to discover that
many of them had experiences similar to my own. In 1995, the Society changed
the definition of the generation of 1914. This was the last straw for
my wife and me.
We
announced to our relatives that we no longer considered ourselves to be
Jehovah’s Witnesses. However, we tried to make it clear to them that we
still believed in the Bible as the word of God and that Jesus is our savior
and mediator. The latter fell on deaf ears for the most part. My parents
have greatly reduced their association with us and have told our JW friends
and relatives that we are apostates. Interestingly, my wife’s parents
who are still active JWs have continued to associate with us and have
been more understanding and tolerant. However, our JW families do not
know how active my wife and I are in helping others to leave the JWs.
I
finally finished my Ph.D. in Chemistry in May of 1999 and I teach Chemistry
at Concordia University in Seward, Nebraska. My wife and I are doing well
and we often share our experiences leaving the JWs with individuals and
church bodies throughout Nebraska and the USA. Our goal in doing this
is to educate others on the dangers of following a religious organization
that makes false claims for itself as “God’s channel” instead of following
the true channel, Jesus Christ.
Jeffery
M. Schwehm
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